ACCESS TO MENTAL HEALTH
Delaware's Institution of Choice for Mental Health Treatment = Prison
Excerpt from: Del Med J, January 2009, Vol 81 No 1
The United States incarcerates a larger proportion of its population than all other
countries in the world. In 2001, the U.S. average was 699 persons per 100,000
population. Delaware is significantly above the national average with an incarceration
rate of 895 persons per 100,000. “In many instances, incarceration is used (in
Delaware) as a policy of first resort rather than the policy of last resort,” according to
University of Delaware Professor Danilo Yanich, author of Ex-Offender Reentry in
Delaware- A Preliminary Report of the Delaware Reentry Roundtable.
Physicians who have not followed the flow of mental health services over the past 30-
plus years may not be aware that the advent of deinstitutionalization of mental health
services beginning in the early 1970s occurred just prior to the advent of harsher
sentences for drug use, possession, and sales, the so-called Rockefeller Laws. The
psychiatric institutions that were downsized were mostly state owned and operated and
originally provided services for the communities’ mentally ill. The wealthy mentally ill
patient never did come into these institutions unless he was committed – adjudged to be
“a danger to himself and others.”
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